The State Bank of India Probationary Officer (SBI PO) exam is one of the most prestigious and competitive banking examinations in India. Each year, millions of aspirants vie for the coveted position of a Probationary Officer in the country’s largest public sector bank. The SBI PO exam serves as a gateway to a rewarding career in banking, offering job security, excellent growth opportunities, and a chance to contribute to India’s financial sector.
For 2025, SBI has announced 541 vacancies for the Probationary Officer position, comprising 500 regular vacancies and 41 backlog vacancies. This presents a golden opportunity for graduates seeking to build a successful career in banking. However, with over 6.57 lakh candidates applying for these limited positions, the competition is fierce, making thorough preparation essential for success.
In this comprehensive blog, we’ll walk you through the updated SBI PO 2025-26 syllabus, exam pattern, and all other important details you must know — including changes in the question format, time management tips, and subject-wise coverage.
SBI PO Exam Pattern 2025
The SBI PO exam pattern for 2025 follows a structured three-phase selection process, each designed to evaluate different competencies required for the role of a Probationary Officer.
Phase 1: SBI PO Exam Pattern for Preliminary Examination
The SBI PO Preliminary Examination serves as the first screening stage in the selection process. This online examination consists of 100 objective-type questions carrying 100 marks, to be completed within 1 hour.
| Section | Questions | Marks | Duration |
| English Language | 40 | 40 | 20 minutes |
| Quantitative Aptitude | 30 | 30 | 20 minutes |
| Reasoning Ability | 30 | 30 | 20 minutes |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 60 minutes |
Key Features of Prelims:
- Qualifying Nature: The prelims exam is qualifying in nature, meaning marks obtained in this stage are not counted for the final merit list
- Negative Marking: There is a penalty of 0.25 marks for each incorrect answer
- Language: Questions can be attempted in Hindi or English, except for the English Language section
- Sectional Timing: Each section has a separate time limit of 20 minutes
Phase 2: SBI PO Exam Pattern for Main Examination
The SBI PO Main Examination is more comprehensive and consists of both objective and descriptive components, carrying a total of 250 marks to be completed in 3 hours 30 minutes.
Objective Test (200 marks, 3 hours)
| Section | Questions | Marks | Duration |
| Reasoning & Computer Aptitude | 40 | 60 | 50 minutes |
| Data Analysis & Interpretation | 30 | 60 | 45 minutes |
| General/Economy/Banking Awareness | 60 | 60 | 45 minutes |
| English Language | 40 | 20 | 40 minutes |
| Total Objective | 170 | 200 | 3 hours |
Descriptive Test (50 marks, 30 minutes)
| Component | Questions | Marks | Duration |
| English Language (Letter Writing & Essay) | 2 | 50 | 30 minutes |
Important Features of Mains:
- Sectional Cut-off: Unlike prelims, there is sectional cut-off in the mains examination
- Negative Marking: 0.25 marks deduction for each wrong objective answer
- Descriptive Evaluation: The descriptive paper is evaluated only for candidates who qualify the objective test
- Merit Calculation: Marks obtained in mains are considered for final merit list
Phase 3: Psychometric Test, Group Exercises & Interview
The final stage carries 50 marks and includes multiple components:
Components of Phase 3:
- Psychometric Test: Conducted for personality profiling (qualifying nature)
- Group Exercises: Face-to-face evaluation
- Personal Interview: Final assessment of candidate’s suitability
Selection Criteria:
- Candidates scoring 3 times the number of vacancies in mains are shortlisted for Phase 3
- Final merit list is prepared based on combined marks of Mains (200 marks) + Interview (50 marks) = 250 marks total
- Minimum qualifying marks: 40 marks for General/EWS/OBC and 35 marks for SC/ST/PWD in the interview
Special Provisions
For PwD Candidates:
- Candidates with 40% or more disability get compensatory time of 20 minutes per hour of examination
- This applies regardless of whether they use a scribe or not
Language Options:
- All sections can be attempted in Hindi or English except the English Language section
- Questions papers are bilingual (English/Hindi) for better accessibility
The revised exam pattern for 2025 maintains the same structure as previous years, ensuring consistency for candidates while continuing to evaluate the comprehensive skill set required for successful banking professionals.
SBI PO Syllabus for Prelims 2025
The SBI PO syllabus for preliminary examination focuses on fundamental concepts across three core areas that form the foundation for banking careers.
English Language (40 Questions, 40 Marks)
The English section tests language proficiency and comprehension skills essential for effective communication in banking operations.
Key Topics:
- Reading Comprehension: Understanding passages, drawing inferences, and answering related questions
- Grammar: Sentence correction, error spotting, and sentence improvement
- Vocabulary: Synonyms, antonyms, word meanings, and usage
- Cloze Test: Fill in the blanks in given passages
- Para Jumbles: Rearranging sentences to form coherent paragraphs
- Sentence Rearrangement: Organizing sentences in logical order
- Fill in the Blanks: Completing sentences with appropriate words
- Idioms and Phrases: Understanding common expressions and their meanings
- Spelling Errors: Identifying and correcting misspelled words
- Word Replacement: Choosing appropriate word substitutions
Quantitative Aptitude (30 Questions, 30 Marks)
This section evaluates numerical ability and mathematical problem-solving skills required for banking operations.
Arithmetic Topics:
- Simplification and Approximation: Basic mathematical operations and calculations
- Number Series: Identifying patterns in numerical sequences
- Percentage: Calculating percentages and percentage changes
- Ratio and Proportion: Understanding relationships between quantities
- Profit and Loss: Business mathematics and commercial calculations
- Simple and Compound Interest: Interest calculations for banking products
- Time and Work: Work efficiency and completion time problems
- Pipes and Cisterns: Water flow and tank filling problems
- Time, Speed, and Distance: Motion-related calculations
- Trains and Boats: Transportation problem solving
- Mixture and Alligation: Combination and ratio problems
- Average: Mean calculations and related problems
- Ages: Age-related mathematical problems
- Partnership: Business partnership calculations
- Area and Volume: Mensuration concepts
- Probability: Basic probability calculations
Data Interpretation:
- Tables: Extracting and analyzing data from tabular formats
- Bar Graphs: Interpreting bar chart data
- Line Graphs: Analyzing trend data
- Pie Charts: Understanding percentage distributions
Reasoning Ability (30 Questions, 30 Marks)
This section assesses logical thinking, analytical skills, and problem-solving abilities crucial for banking decision-making.
Logical Reasoning Topics:
- Alphabetical and Alphanumeric Series: Pattern recognition in sequences
- Coding and Decoding: Understanding coded language patterns
- Syllogism: Logical reasoning with given statements
- Direction Sense: Spatial reasoning and direction problems
- Data Sufficiency: Determining adequacy of given information
- Ranking and Order: Positioning and arrangement problems
- Blood Relations: Family relationship problems
- Seating Arrangement: Linear and circular seating problems
- Puzzles: Complex logical puzzles requiring analytical thinking
- Coded Inequalities: Mathematical inequality problems in coded form
- Machine Input-Output: Pattern-based sequence problems
- Tabulation: Data organization and analysis
- Inequalities: Mathematical relationship problems
SBI PO Syllabus for Mains 2025
The SBI PO Syllabus for mains examination is more comprehensive and advanced, designed to test in-depth knowledge and specialized banking skills.
Reasoning & Computer Aptitude (40 Questions, 60 Marks)
This section combines advanced logical reasoning with essential computer knowledge for modern banking operations.
Advanced Reasoning Topics:
- High-level Puzzles and Seating Arrangements: Complex multi-layered problems
- Verbal Reasoning: Advanced logical analysis
- Syllogism and Coded Inequalities: Complex logical relationships
- Input-Output: Advanced pattern recognition
- Blood Relations: Complex family relationship problems
- Directions and Distances: Advanced spatial reasoning
- Ordering and Ranking: Complex positioning problems
- Data Sufficiency: Advanced adequacy assessment
- Coding and Decoding: Complex pattern problems
- Critical Reasoning: Analytical thinking and decision making
- Course of Action: Problem-solving strategies
- Analytical and Decision Making: Management-oriented reasoning
Computer Aptitude Topics:
- Computer Fundamentals: Basic computer concepts and terminologies
- Operating Systems: Understanding of OS functions and features
- Microsoft Office: Word, Excel, PowerPoint applications
- Internet and Networking: Web technologies and network concepts
- Computer Hardware and Software: System components and applications
- Keyboard Shortcuts: Efficient computer operation techniques
- Computer Abbreviations: Common IT terminology
- Memory Types: Understanding storage and memory concepts
- Cybersecurity: Basic security concepts and practices
Data Analysis & Interpretation (30 Questions, 60 Marks)
This section focuses on advanced data analysis skills essential for banking decision-making and risk assessment.
Advanced Data Interpretation Topics:
- Tabular Graphs: Complex table analysis
- Line Graphs: Trend analysis and forecasting
- Bar Graphs: Comparative data analysis
- Pie Charts: Advanced percentage analysis
- Radar Graph Caselet: Multi-dimensional data interpretation
- Missing Case DI: Incomplete data analysis
- Caselet DI: Comprehensive scenario-based analysis
- Data Sufficiency: Advanced adequacy assessment
- Probability: Advanced probability calculations
- Permutation and Combination: Complex counting problems
- Double Lineup: Advanced arrangement problems
- Charts and Tables: Integrated data analysis
General/Economy/Banking Awareness (60 Questions, 60 Marks)
This section evaluates knowledge of current affairs, banking operations, and economic concepts essential for banking professionals.
Current Affairs:
- National and International Events: Recent developments and news
- Government Schemes and Policies: Latest governmental initiatives
- Awards and Honors: Recent recognitions and achievements
- Sports: Major sporting events and achievements
- Books and Authors: Recent publications and literary awards
- Banking Awareness:
- Banking Terminologies: Essential banking vocabulary and concepts
- Reserve Bank of India: RBI functions, policies, and recent decisions
- Monetary Policy: Interest rates, inflation, and economic indicators
- Financial Institutions: Various financial organizations and their roles
- Banking Products and Services: Loans, deposits, and modern banking services
- Payment Systems: Digital payments, UPI, and financial technology
- Financial Inclusion: Government initiatives for inclusive banking
Economic Awareness:
- Indian Economy: GDP, inflation, fiscal policy, and economic indicators
- Global Economy: International trade, foreign exchange, and global economic trends
- Budget and Finance: Union budget, taxation, and fiscal policies
- Capital Markets: Stock markets, securities, and investment instruments
- International Organizations: IMF, World Bank, ADB, and their functions
Static Awareness:
- Indian Geography: States, capitals, rivers, and important geographical features
- Indian History: Freedom struggle, important events, and personalities
- Indian Polity: Constitution, governance, and political system
- Science and Technology: Recent developments and innovations
English Language (40 Questions, 20 Marks)
The mains English section focuses on advanced language skills and professional communication abilities.
Advanced English Topics:
- Reading Comprehension: Complex passages with analytical questions
- Grammar: Advanced grammatical concepts and error identification
- Vocabulary: Professional and banking-specific terminology
- Sentence Improvement: Advanced sentence construction and correction
- Para Jumbles: Complex paragraph rearrangement
- Cloze Test: Advanced passage completion
- Error Spotting: Identification of grammatical and contextual errors
- Fill in the Blanks: Advanced word selection and usage
- Word Association: Contextual word relationships
- Verbal Ability: Comprehensive language assessment
Descriptive Test: English Language (50 Marks, 30 Minutes)
The descriptive section evaluates written communication skills essential for professional banking operations.
Descriptive Components:
- Letter Writing: Formal business correspondence (15 marks)
- Essay Writing: Professional essay on contemporary topics (15 marks)
- Situation Analysis: Problem analysis and solution writing (15 marks)
- Report Writing: Professional report preparation
- Precis Writing: Summarization skills
- Email Writing: Professional email communication
Assessment Criteria:
- Content Quality: Relevance, accuracy, and depth of information
- Language Proficiency: Grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure
- Organization: Logical flow and coherent presentation
- Communication Effectiveness: Clarity and professional tone
The comprehensive SBI PO syllabus ensures that selected candidates possess the necessary knowledge and skills to excel as Probationary Officers in India’s leading public sector bank, combining technical banking knowledge with strong communication and analytical abilities.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the SBI PO exam and why is it important?
The SBI PO (State Bank of India Probationary Officer) exam is an annual recruitment examination conducted by SBI to select eligible candidates for the position of Probationary Officer. It is considered one of the most prestigious banking exams in India, offering a gateway to a rewarding career in the country’s largest public sector bank with excellent job security, growth opportunities, and attractive compensation packages.
2. How many vacancies are available for SBI PO 2025?
SBI has announced 541 total vacancies for SBI PO 2025, which includes 500 regular vacancies and 41 backlog vacancies. The category-wise distribution includes 203 for General/UR, 135 for OBC, 80 for SC, 73 for ST, 50 for EWS, and 20 for PwD categories.
3. What are the eligibility criteria for SBI PO 2025?
Educational Qualification: Candidates must hold a graduation degree in any discipline from a recognized university or equivalent qualification. Age Limit: Candidates should be between 21-30 years as of April 1, 2025. Nationality: Must be an Indian citizen or meet specified nationality criteria. Age relaxation is provided for reserved categories as per government norms.
4. How many attempts are allowed for SBI PO exam?
The number of attempts varies by category: General/EWS candidates: 4 attempts maximum, OBC candidates: 7 attempts maximum, SC/ST candidates: No limit on attempts. The attempt count is calculated from the first appearance in the exam.
5. What is the exam pattern for SBI PO 2025?
The SBI PO exam consists of three phases: Phase 1 (Prelims): 100 questions, 100 marks, 1 hour duration covering English, Quantitative Aptitude, and Reasoning. Phase 2 (Mains): 170 objective + 2 descriptive questions, 250 marks, 3.5 hours covering advanced topics and specialized banking knowledge. Phase 3: Psychometric Test, Group Exercises, and Interview (50 marks).
6. Is there negative marking in the SBI PO exam?
Yes, there is negative marking of 0.25 marks for each incorrect answer in both preliminary and main objective examinations. However, there is no negative marking in the descriptive test. No marks are deducted for unattempted questions.
7. What is the difficulty level of the SBI PO exam?
The SBI PO exam is considered moderately to highly difficult due to intense competition with over 6.57 lakh candidates applying for 541 positions. The difficulty primarily stems from the competitive environment and time management challenges rather than the complexity of individual questions. Success requires consistent preparation, speed, and accuracy.
8. Can final year students apply for SBI PO?
Yes, candidates in their final year/semester of graduation can apply for SBI PO provisionally. However, they must produce proof of having passed the graduation examination on or before the joining date if selected. The degree pass date should be on or before September 30, 2025.
9. What is the salary structure for SBI PO?
The annual CTC ranges from ₹15-17 lakhs depending on the posting location. The basic pay starts at ₹48,480 per month, which increases to ₹56,480 with advance increments. Additional allowances include HRA, DA, CCA, and various other benefits making it an attractive compensation package.
10. How should I prepare for the SBI PO exam effectively?
Create a comprehensive study plan covering all sections systematically. Practice regular mock tests to improve speed and accuracy. Focus on weak areas while maintaining strengths. Stay updated with current affairs and banking developments. Analyze previous year papers to understand exam patterns. Dedicate 4-5 hours daily for focused preparation over 4-6 months.
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