SSC GD Syllabus 2025: Exam Pattern And Syllabus – A Complete Guide

Are you preparing for the SSC GD 2025 exam? If yes, then understanding the SSC GD exam pattern 2025 and SSC GD syllabus 2025 is crucial to ace the exam. The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) conducts the General Duty (GD) Constable exam annually to recruit candidates for CAPFs (BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBP, SSB, and Assam Rifles), SSF, and NIA.

The SSC GD exam 2025 is a golden opportunity for candidates looking for a stable government job with good salary and benefits. The selection process consists of a computer-based test (CBT), physical efficiency test (PET), physical standard test (PST), and medical examination. To qualify, aspirants must clear all stages and meet the required cutoff.

In this blog, we will provide a detailed breakdown of the SSC GD syllabus 2025, exam pattern, and effective preparation strategies to help you succeed. Let’s dive in! 

SSC GD 2025 Exam Pattern

The SSC GD exam pattern 2025 has been designed to assess candidates on their logical reasoning, general knowledge, numerical ability, and language skills. The exam is conducted in multiple stages, and candidates must qualify at each stage to move forward in the selection process.

SSC GD Exam Pattern 2025 Overview

1. Mode of Exam: Computer-Based Test (CBT)
2. Type of Questions: Objective Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs)
3. Total Marks: 160
4. Negative Marking: 0.25 marks deducted per wrong answer
5. Time Duration: 60 minutes
6. Language: English & Hindi
7. Physical Test: PET/PST for qualified candidates
8. Medical Examination: Final selection stage

SSC GD 2025 – Computer-Based Test (CBT) Pattern

Subject	No. of Questions	Marks Per Question	Total Marks	Duration
General Intelligence & Reasoning	20	2	40	60 minutes
General Knowledge & General Awareness	20	2	40
Elementary Mathematics	20	2	40
English/Hindi Language	20	2	40
Total	80	—	160

Key Points:

1. Each correct answer carries 2 marks.
2. 0.25 marks will be deducted for every wrong answer.
3. Candidates must score above the cutoff to qualify for the next stage.

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SSC GD Syllabus 2025 (Subject-Wise Breakdown)

1️. General Intelligence & Reasoning

This section tests logical reasoning and problem-solving ability.

Important Topics:

1. Analogies & Classification
2. Coding-Decoding
3. Number & Alphabet Series
4. Blood Relations & Direction Sense
5. Order & Ranking
6. Seating Arrangement & Puzzles
7. Syllogisms & Logical Statements
8. Data Sufficiency
9. Mirror & Water Images
10. Non-Verbal Reasoning (Figure Completion, Embedded Figures, Paper Folding & Cutting)

 Preparation Tip: Solve puzzles, previous year papers, and logical reasoning exercises daily.

2️. General Knowledge & General Awareness

This section evaluates current affairs and general awareness of India and the world.

Important Topics:

1. Current Affairs (National & International Events, Government Schemes, Budget)
2. History (Ancient, Medieval, and Modern India)
3. Geography (Physical Geography, Indian States, Important Rivers, Climate)
4. Indian Economy (Budget, Banking System, Inflation, Economic Policies)
5. Indian Polity (Constitution, Parliament, Fundamental Rights, Important Laws)
6. General Science (Basic Concepts of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology)
7. Books & Authors, Important Dates & Awards
8. Static GK (Famous Personalities, National Parks, Sports, Indian Culture & Heritage, Capitals & Currencies)

 Preparation Tip: Stay updated with daily current affairs and revise static GK regularly.

3️. Elementary Mathematics

This section assesses basic mathematical and numerical skills.

Important Topics:

1. Number System (Integers, Decimals, Fractions, Place Value)
2. LCM & HCF
3. Percentage, Ratio & Proportion
4. Averages & Mean
5. Profit, Loss & Discount
6. Simple & Compound Interest
7. Time & Work, Time, Speed & Distance
8. Geometry & Mensuration (Area, Perimeter, Volume of Shapes)
9. Data Interpretation (Pie Charts, Bar Graphs, Tables, Line Graphs)

 Preparation Tip: Learn shortcut methods and practice numerical problems regularly.

4️. English/Hindi Language

This section evaluates language skills and comprehension ability.

English Language Topics:

1. Grammar (Nouns, Pronouns, Articles, Prepositions, Tenses, Subject-Verb Agreement, Modals)
2. Vocabulary (Synonyms, Antonyms, Idioms & Phrases, One-Word Substitutions)
3. Reading Comprehension (Passage-based MCQs)
4. Cloze Test (Fill in the blanks using appropriate words)
5. Spotting Errors & Sentence Correction
6. Para Jumbles (Rearranging sentences to form a meaningful paragraph)

Hindi Language Topics:

1. वर्णमाला और संधि
2. संधि एवं समास
3. शब्द रचना और व्याकरण
4. अशुद्ध वाक्यों को शुद्ध करना
5. पर्यायवाची और विलोम शब्द
6. मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियाँ

 Preparation Tip: Read English/Hindi newspapers daily and practice grammar exercises.

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Physical Efficiency Test (PET) & Physical Standard Test (PST)

Candidates who qualify for the CBT will undergo PET/PST to assess their physical fitness.

1. PET Requirements (Male & Female Candidates)

Male Candidates:

• Race: 5 km in 24 minutes
• Race (Ladakh region): 1.6 km in 7 minutes

Female Candidates:

• Race: 1.6 km in 8.5 minutes
• Race (Ladakh region): 800 meters in 5 minutes

2. PST Requirements (Height & Chest Measurements)

Male Candidates:

• Height: 170 cm (relaxation for certain categories)
• Chest: 80 cm (minimum) with 5 cm expansion

Female Candidates:

• Height: 157 cm (relaxation for certain categories)

Note: Relaxation in height & chest measurements applies for SC/ST/OBC candidates as per government norms.

Final Selection Process for SSC GD 2025

1. Step 1: Computer-Based Test (CBT)
2. Step 2: PET/PST for qualified candidates
3. Step 3: Medical Examination
4. Step 4: Final Merit List based on performance in CBT and PET/PST

FAQs About SSC GD 2025

1. What is the SSC GD 2025 exam?

The SSC GD (General Duty) exam is conducted by the Staff Selection Commission (SSC) to recruit constables for CAPFs, Assam Rifles, SSF, and NIA.

2. What is the salary of an SSC GD Constable?

The starting salary for an SSC GD Constable is around ₹21,700 – ₹69,100 per month as per the 7th Pay Commission.

3. What is the age limit for SSC GD 2025?

The age limit for SSC GD 2025 is 18 to 23 years. Age relaxation applies for reserved categories:

• OBC: +3 years
• SC/ST: +5 years
• Ex-Servicemen: As per govt. norms

4. How can I apply for SSC GD 2025?

Candidates can apply online through the SSC official website (ssc.nic.in) once the notification is released.

5. What is the SSC GD exam pattern 2025?

The SSC GD exam consists of:

• Computer-Based Test (CBT) – 160 marks
• Physical Efficiency Test (PET)
• Physical Standard Test (PST)
• Medical Examination

6. How many questions are there in SSC GD CBT?

There are 80 multiple-choice questions (MCQs), each carrying 2 marks, totaling 160 marks.

7. Is there negative marking in SSC GD 2025?

Yes, 0.25 marks will be deducted for every wrong answer.

8. What is the duration of the SSC GD 2025 exam?

The CBT exam duration is 60 minutes (1 hour).

9. Is the SSC GD exam bilingual?

Yes, the exam is conducted in both English and Hindi.

10. What are the subjects in the SSC GD 2025 exam?

The subjects include:

• General Intelligence & Reasoning (20 Questions – 40 Marks)
• General Knowledge & Awareness (20 Questions – 40 Marks)
• Elementary Mathematics (20 Questions – 40 Marks)
• English/Hindi Language (20 Questions – 40 Marks)

11. What are the important topics in SSC GD General Knowledge?

• Current Affairs
• History, Geography, and Polity
• Indian Economy & Science
• Static GK (Sports, Books, Awards, Important Dates)

12. What are the PET requirements for SSC GD 2025?

• Male: 5 km race in 24 minutes (1.6 km in 7 minutes for Ladakh region)
• Female: 1.6 km race in 8.5 minutes (800m in 5 minutes for Ladakh region)

13. What is the required height for SSC GD?

• Male: 170 cm (Relaxation for SC/ST/OBC)
• Female: 157 cm

14. Is there any chest measurement requirement for male candidates?

Yes, male candidates must have a minimum chest measurement of 80 cm (with 5 cm expansion).

15. How is the SSC GD final merit list prepared?

The final merit list is based on performance in CBT + PET/PST, subject to medical fitness.