The Institute of Banking Personnel Selection (IBPS) Clerk examination stands as one of India’s most sought-after banking recruitment exams, offering a gateway to secure careers in the public sector banking industry. The IBPS Clerk 2025 notification has been officially released with an impressive 10,277 vacancies for Customer Service Associate positions across 11 participating public sector banks, presenting an excellent opportunity for aspiring banking professionals.
The IBPS Clerk exam pattern 2025 has undergone significant revisions, particularly in the mains examination structure, making it essential for candidates to understand the updated framework thoroughly.
The IBPS Clerk syllabus 2025 encompasses fundamental topics across multiple domains including English Language, Numerical Ability, Reasoning Ability, General/Financial Awareness, and Computer Aptitude. The syllabus is designed to evaluate candidates’ proficiency in essential banking skills while maintaining accessibility for graduates from diverse academic backgrounds. The examination tests not only subject knowledge but also speed, accuracy, and time management capabilities crucial for banking operations.
The examination schedule for 2025 shows the Preliminary exam scheduled for October 4th, 5th, and 11th, while the Main exam is set for November 29th, 2025. With application deadlines approaching, candidates must begin their preparation immediately to maximize their chances of success in this highly competitive examination that could launch their banking careers in India’s premier public sector banks.
If you’re planning to attempt the IBPS Clerk 2025 exam, understanding the IBPS Clerk syllabus and exam pattern is your first and most critical step. The exam is divided into two phases: Preliminary Examination and Mains Examination. There is no interview for the IBPS Clerk recruitment, making the written exam even more important.
In this comprehensive guide, we will provide a complete breakdown of the IBPS Clerk syllabus and exam pattern, including section-wise topics, marks distribution, duration, and preparation tips. The aim is to help you build a smart study plan, understand how the exam is structured, and prepare with confidence.
Let’s begin by taking a close look at the IBPS Clerk exam pattern before diving into the detailed IBPS Clerk syllabus.
IBPS Clerk Exam Pattern 2025
The IBPS Clerk exam pattern 2025 has undergone significant revisions, particularly in the mains examination, making it crucial for aspirants to understand the updated structure. The selection process follows a comprehensive two-stage online examination system designed to evaluate candidates across multiple competency areas.
Phase 1: Preliminary Examination
The IBPS Clerk Preliminary Examination serves as the first screening stage and is qualifying in nature, meaning scores from this stage are not counted toward the final merit list. The exam consists of 100 questions carrying 100 marks to be completed within 60 minutes.
| Section | Questions | Marks | Duration |
| English Language | 30 | 30 | 20 minutes |
| Numerical Ability | 35 | 35 | 20 minutes |
| Reasoning Ability | 35 | 35 | 20 minutes |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 60 minutes |
Key Features of Prelims:
- Sectional Timing: Each section has a separate time limit of 20 minutes, requiring candidates to manage time effectively within each segment
- Negative Marking: 0.25 marks are deducted for each incorrect answer
- Cut-off Based: Candidates must secure minimum cut-off marks in each section to qualify for mains
- Language Options: Numerical Ability and Reasoning sections can be attempted in English, Hindi, or state language (where applicable)
Phase 2: Main Examination (Revised Pattern)
The IBPS Clerk mains exam pattern 2025 has been significantly revised, reflecting IBPS’s commitment to optimizing the examination structure. The most notable changes include a reduction in total questions from 190 to 155 and decreased exam duration from 160 to 120 minutes.
| Section | Questions | Marks | Duration |
| General/Financial Awareness | 40 | 50 | 20 minutes |
| General English | 40 | 40 | 35 minutes |
| Reasoning Ability | 40 | 60 | 35 minutes |
| Quantitative Aptitude | 35 | 50 | 30 minutes |
| Total | 155 | 200 | 120 minutes |
Major Changes in Mains Pattern:
- Computer Aptitude Integration: The previous “Reasoning Ability & Computer Aptitude” section is now simply called “Reasoning Ability,” with computer topics integrated within
- Reduced Questions: Quantitative Aptitude reduced from 50 to 35 questions, General/Financial Awareness from 50 to 40 questions
- Shortened Duration: Significant time reductions across sections – General/Financial Awareness (35 to 20 minutes), Reasoning (45 to 35 minutes), Quantitative Aptitude (45 to 30 minutes)
- Merit Consideration: Marks obtained in mains examination are considered for final selection and provisional allotment
Selection Process Overview
The complete IBPS Clerk selection process involves three main stages:
Stage 1 – Preliminary Examination: Online screening test (qualifying nature)
Stage 2 – Main Examination: Final selection exam (marks counted for merit)
Stage 3 – Document Verification: Conducted at the time of appointment
Additional Requirements:
- Local Language Proficiency Test (LLPT): Mandatory for candidates who cannot demonstrate local language proficiency
- Provisional Allotment: Based on mains exam performance and candidate preferences
- No Interview: Unlike some banking exams, IBPS Clerk does not include a personal interview round
Examination Characteristics
Negative Marking System: Both preliminary and main examinations carry 0.25 marks penalty for incorrect answers, making accuracy as important as speed.
Bilingual Approach: Examinations are conducted in English and Hindi (except English Language section), with some state language options available for specific sections.
Sectional Cut-offs: Candidates must clear individual section cut-offs in addition to overall cut-offs to qualify for subsequent stages.
Normalization Process: Since exams are conducted in multiple shifts, scores are normalized to ensure fairness across different sessions.
The revised IBPS Clerk exam pattern 2025 emphasizes efficient time management and comprehensive preparation across all sections. The reduction in exam duration while maintaining content coverage requires candidates to develop enhanced speed and accuracy. Understanding these pattern changes is crucial for developing an effective preparation strategy that aligns with the current examination framework and maximizes success probability in this competitive banking recruitment process.
IBPS Clerk Syllabus for Prelims 2025
The preliminary examination syllabus focuses on fundamental concepts essential for banking operations, testing candidates’ basic proficiency across three core areas.
English Language (30 Questions, 30 Marks)
The English section evaluates language proficiency, comprehension skills, and communication abilities crucial for customer service roles in banking.
Core Topics:
- Reading Comprehension: Understanding passages, answering inference-based questions, and extracting key information
- Grammar Rules: Sentence correction, error spotting, and sentence improvement focusing on tenses, voice, narration
- Vocabulary: Synonyms, antonyms, word meanings, one-word substitutions, and idioms & phrases
- Cloze Test: Fill-in-the-blanks in passages testing contextual vocabulary and grammar understanding
- Para Jumbles: Rearranging sentences to form coherent paragraphs and logical sequences
- Sentence Rearrangement: Organizing disordered sentences into meaningful sequences
- Fill in the Blanks: Single and double blanks requiring appropriate word selection
- Spotting Errors: Identifying grammatical, syntactical, and contextual errors in sentences
Numerical Ability (35 Questions, 35 Marks)
This section assesses mathematical aptitude, numerical reasoning, and problem-solving abilities required for banking calculations and data analysis.
Arithmetic Topics:
- Simplification and Approximation: BODMAS rule application, decimal calculations, and quick estimation techniques
- Number Series: Identifying patterns in arithmetic, geometric, and mixed series
- Percentage: Basic percentage calculations, percentage change, and application problems
- Ratio and Proportion: Simple and compound ratios, proportion applications, and mixture problems
- Profit and Loss: Basic profit-loss concepts, selling price calculations, and discount problems
- Simple Interest and Compound Interest: Interest calculations for banking products and investment scenarios
- Time and Work: Work efficiency problems, work completion scenarios, and partnership work
- Time, Speed, and Distance: Motion problems, relative speed, and distance calculations
- Averages: Mean calculations, weighted averages, and average-related problems
- Ages: Age calculation problems and relationship-based age questions
Data Interpretation:
- Tabular Data: Reading and analyzing data from tables and charts
- Bar Graphs and Line Charts: Trend analysis and comparative data interpretation
- Pie Charts: Percentage distribution and proportional analysis
- Mixed Charts: Combination data representation and analysis
Reasoning Ability (35 Questions, 35 Marks)
This section evaluates logical thinking, analytical reasoning, and problem-solving skills essential for banking decision-making processes.
Verbal Reasoning:
- Syllogism: Logical conclusions from given statements using Venn diagrams
- Blood Relations: Family relationship problems and genealogical connections
- Direction Sense and Distance: Spatial reasoning and navigation problems
- Order and Ranking: Position-based problems and arrangement sequences
- Coded Inequalities: Mathematical relationship problems in symbolic form
- Coding and Decoding: Letter, number, and symbol coding patterns
Non-Verbal Reasoning:
- Seating Arrangements: Linear and circular seating problems with multiple constraints
- Puzzles: Floor-based puzzles, scheduling problems, and logical arrangements
- Data Sufficiency: Determining adequacy of given information for problem-solving
- Input-Output: Machine-based sequential operations and pattern recognition
- Inequalities: Mathematical comparison and relationship problems
- Alphanumeric Series: Mixed sequences with letters, numbers, and symbols
IBPS Clerk Syllabus for Mains 2025
The mains examination syllabus is comprehensive and advanced, incorporating specialized banking knowledge along with enhanced versions of prelims topics.
General/Financial Awareness (40 Questions, 50 Marks)
This section evaluates current affairs knowledge, banking awareness, and general knowledge essential for banking professionals.
Current Affairs (6 months):
- National and International Events: Recent political, economic, and social developments
- Government Schemes and Policies: Latest initiatives, welfare programs, and policy changes
- Awards and Honors: Recent recognitions in various fields including sports, literature, and science
- Books and Authors: Recent publications and literary achievements
- Important Days and Dates: National and international observances
Banking and Financial Awareness:
- Banking Terminology: Essential banking vocabulary and operational concepts
- Reserve Bank of India: RBI functions, policies, governors, and recent monetary policy decisions
- Financial Institutions: Various banking and non-banking financial institutions and their roles
- Banking Products and Services: Types of accounts, loans, deposits, and modern banking services
- Payment Systems: Digital payments, UPI, NEFT, RTGS, and mobile banking
- Capital Markets: Stock exchanges, securities market, and investment instruments
- Insurance: Life and general insurance concepts and major insurance companies
Economic Awareness:
- Indian Economy: GDP, inflation trends, fiscal policies, and economic indicators
- Union Budget: Latest budget highlights, taxation changes, and economic allocations
- International Organizations: IMF, World Bank, ADB functions and recent initiatives
General English (40 Questions, 40 Marks)
The mains English section focuses on advanced language skills and professional communication abilities.
Advanced Topics:
- Reading Comprehension: Complex passages with analytical and critical thinking questions
- Advanced Grammar: Complex grammatical structures, error identification, and sentence improvement
- Professional Vocabulary: Banking and business terminology, contextual word usage
- Cloze Test: Advanced level passage completion with professional context
- Para Jumbles: Complex paragraph rearrangement requiring logical sequencing skills
- Sentence Completion: Advanced level fill-in-the-blanks with contextual understanding
- Word Association: Synonyms, antonyms, and contextual word relationships
Reasoning Ability (40 Questions, 60 Marks)
The mains reasoning section includes advanced logical reasoning along with basic computer knowledge integration.
Advanced Reasoning:
- High-Level Puzzles: Complex floor-based, scheduling, and multi-dimensional arrangement problems
- Advanced Seating Arrangements: Multiple variable circular and linear arrangements
- Complex Blood Relations: Multi-generational family relationship problems
- Data Sufficiency: Advanced adequacy assessment with multiple statement analysis
- Critical Reasoning: Analytical thinking and logical conclusion problems
- Statement and Assumptions: Logic-based assumption identification problems
Computer Knowledge (Integrated):
- Computer Fundamentals: Basic computer concepts, hardware, and software components
- Operating Systems: Windows, functions, and basic operations
- Microsoft Office: Word, Excel, PowerPoint basic functions and shortcuts
- Internet and Networking: Web browsing, email, and basic networking concepts
- Computer Security: Basic cybersecurity concepts and safe computing practices
- Banking Technology: Core banking solutions, ATM operations, and digital banking platforms
Quantitative Aptitude (35 Questions, 50 Marks)
The mains quantitative section includes advanced mathematical concepts and complex data interpretation.
Advanced Arithmetic:
- Complex Data Interpretation: Multi-layered charts, missing data problems, and comparative analysis
- Quadratic Equations: Solving and relationship-based problems
- Permutation and Combination: Advanced counting principles and probability applications
- Geometry and Mensuration: Area, volume, and basic geometric calculations
- Advanced Time and Work: Efficiency-based problems with multiple variables
- Partnership: Investment and profit-sharing calculations
- Stocks and Shares: Basic investment calculations and market-related problems
- Probability: Basic probability calculations and event-based problems
Data Analysis:
- Advanced DI Sets: Complex caselet-based data interpretation requiring multi-step analysis
- Missing Data DI: Incomplete information problems requiring logical deduction
- Comparative Analysis: Multiple data source comparison and trend analysis
The comprehensive IBPS Clerk syllabus 2025 ensures that selected candidates possess the necessary knowledge and skills for effective banking operations. The integration of traditional banking knowledge with modern technological concepts reflects the evolving nature of the banking industry and prepares candidates for contemporary banking challenges.
Conclusion
The IBPS Clerk syllabus and exam pattern provide a clear roadmap for aspirants aiming to crack the exam in 2025. Since there’s no interview stage, the mains examination becomes your only chance to secure a seat. With proper understanding of the IBPS Clerk exam pattern and smart preparation tailored around the IBPS Clerk syllabus, success is entirely achievable.
Start early, stay consistent, and practice relentlessly. Remember, it’s not about studying harder — it’s about studying smarter with full clarity of the exam structure.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is IBPS Clerk and why is it important?
IBPS Clerk is a banking examination conducted annually by the Institute of Banking Personnel Selection to recruit Customer Service Associates (CSAs) for clerical positions in 11 participating public sector banks. It’s considered one of the most prestigious entry-level banking positions in India, offering job security, career growth opportunities, and attractive compensation packages in the government banking sector.
2. How many vacancies are available for IBPS Clerk 2025?
The IBPS Clerk 2025 notification has announced 10,277 total vacancies for Customer Service Associate positions across participating public sector banks. This represents one of the largest clerical recruitment drives, with state-wise distribution including Karnataka (1,170), Maharashtra (1,117), Uttar Pradesh (1,315), and Tamil Nadu (894) among the highest vacancy states.
3. What are the eligibility criteria for IBPS Clerk 2025?
Age Requirement: Candidates must be between 20-28 years as of August 1, 2025. Educational Qualification: Graduation degree in any discipline from a government-recognized university. Computer Literacy: Basic computer knowledge through certificate/diploma or having studied computer/IT as a subject. Language Proficiency: Ability to read, write, and speak the local language of the applied state/UT
4. What is the exam pattern for IBPS Clerk 2025?
The IBPS Clerk exam pattern 2025 follows a two-stage process: Preliminary Exam: 100 questions, 100 marks, 60 minutes covering English, Numerical Ability, and Reasoning. Mains Exam: 155 questions, 200 marks, 120 minutes covering General/Financial Awareness, English, Reasoning, and Quantitative Aptitude. The pattern has been revised with reduced questions and time duration in mains exam.
5. Is there negative marking in IBPS Clerk exam?
Yes, both preliminary and main examinations carry 0.25 marks negative marking for each incorrect answer. No marks are deducted for unantempted questions. This makes accuracy crucial alongside speed, requiring candidates to attempt questions judiciously rather than random guessing.
6. What is the selection process for IBPS Clerk?
The IBPS Clerk selection process comprises: Stage 1: Preliminary examination (qualifying nature), Stage 2: Main examination (marks counted for final selection), Stage 3: Document verification at appointment time. Additionally, candidates may need to clear Local Language Proficiency Test (LLPT) if not already proficient. No interview is conducted for IBPS Clerk positions.
7. What is the salary structure for IBPS Clerk?
The IBPS Clerk salary 2025 starts with a basic pay of ₹24,050 per month. Including allowances like DA, HRA, TA, and special allowances, the gross monthly salary ranges from ₹36,000-₹40,000, with net in-hand salary of ₹32,000-₹35,000. The salary follows a structured increment pattern reaching up to ₹64,480 basic pay over 20 years of service.