If you’ve ever dreamt of soaring the skies in a fighter jet or managing critical air operations for one of the world’s finest air forces, the AFCAT (Air Force Common Admission Test) is your golden ticket. Conducted by the Indian Air Force (IAF), AFCAT is a prestigious exam that opens doors for commissioned officers in Flying, Ground Duty (Technical), and Ground Duty (Non-Technical) branches.
With the AFCAT 2025 exam just around the corner, aspirants must buckle up with a clear understanding of the updated AFCAT syllabus 2025 and exam pattern. In this blog, we break down the complete syllabus, section-wise details, preparation tips, and more—everything you need to conquer the skies with confidence.
What is AFCAT?
The Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT) is conducted twice a year by the Indian Air Force to recruit candidates for:
- Flying Branch
- Ground Duty (Technical)
- Ground Duty (Non-Technical)
It is a national-level competitive exam, open to both men and women, and is known for its structured selection process, which includes a written test, AFSB (Air Force Selection Board) interview, and a medical examination.
AFCAT 2025 – Exam Overview
| Particulars | Details |
| Exam Name | AFCAT 2025 |
| Conducted By | Indian Air Force (IAF) |
| Frequency | Twice a year |
| Exam Mode | Online (Computer-Based Test) |
| Duration | 2 hours (AFCAT), 45 mins (EKT) |
| Type of Questions | Objective (Multiple Choice) |
| Language | English |
| Total Marks | 300 (AFCAT), 150 (EKT) |
AFCAT Exam Pattern 2025
The AFCAT exam pattern is divided into two papers:
- AFCAT Paper (For all candidates)
- EKT (Engineering Knowledge Test) – For Technical Branch candidates only
1. AFCAT Written Exam Pattern
| Section | No. of Questions | Marks | Time |
| General Awareness | 25 | 75 | |
| Verbal Ability in English | 25 | 75 | |
| Numerical Ability | 18 | 54 | |
| Reasoning and Military Aptitude | 32 | 96 | 2 Hours |
| Total | 100 | 300 |
2. EKT Exam Pattern (For Technical Branch)
| Particulars | Details |
| Duration | 45 Minutes |
| Total Questions | 50 |
| Maximum Marks | 150 |
| Subjects | Mechanical, Computer Science, Electrical & Electronics |
AFCAT 2025 Eligibility Criteria
The Indian Air Force (IAF) conducts the AFCAT exam to recruit candidates for Flying Branch and Ground Duty (Technical & Non-Technical) branches. Below is the detailed eligibility criteria:
1. Nationality
- The candidate must be a citizen of India as per the Indian Citizenship Act, 1955.
2. Age Limit
a. Flying Branch
- Age should be between 20 to 24 years as on 1st January 2026 (i.e., born between 2nd January 2002 and 1st January 2006).
- Candidates holding a valid and current Commercial Pilot License (CPL) issued by DGCA (India) are eligible for age relaxation up to 26 years.
b. Ground Duty (Technical and Non-Technical)
- Age should be between 20 to 26 years as on 1st January 2026 (i.e., born between 2nd January 2000 and 1st January 2006).
3. Marital Status
- Candidates below 25 years must be unmarried at the time of commencement of the course.
- Married candidates above 25 years can apply but will not be allowed to live with their spouse during training.
4. Educational Qualification
a. Flying Branch
- Must have passed 10+2 with at least 50% marks in Mathematics and Physics.
- Must have one of the following:
- Graduation in any discipline (minimum 3 years) with 60% marks.
- BE/B.Tech degree with 60% marks.
- Passed Section A & B of Associate Membership of Institution of Engineers (India) or Aeronautical Society of India with 60% marks.
- Graduation in any discipline (minimum 3 years) with 60% marks.
b. Ground Duty (Technical Branch)
(i) Aeronautical Engineer (Electronics):
- 10+2 with 50% marks in Physics and Mathematics.
- Four-year degree in engineering or technology with 60% marks in relevant fields such as:
- Electronics, Electrical, Communication, Computer Science, Information Technology.
- Electronics, Electrical, Communication, Computer Science, Information Technology.
(ii) Aeronautical Engineer (Mechanical):
- 10+2 with 50% marks in Physics and Mathematics.
- Four-year degree in relevant fields such as:
- Mechanical, Mechatronics, Industrial, Automotive, Aerospace Engineering with 60% marks.
- Mechanical, Mechatronics, Industrial, Automotive, Aerospace Engineering with 60% marks.
c. Ground Duty (Non-Technical Branch)
(i) Administration & Logistics:
- Graduation (minimum 3 years) in any discipline with 60% marks or equivalent.
(ii) Accounts:
- B.Com degree with 60% marks or equivalent.
(iii) Education:
- Postgraduate degree in any discipline with 50% marks and graduation with 60% marks.
5. Physical and Medical Standards
a. Flying Branch:
- Minimum Height: 162.5 cm.
- Leg Length: 99 cm to 120 cm.
- Thigh Length: Maximum 64 cm.
- Sitting Height: 81.5 cm to 96 cm.
- Visual Standard: 6/6 in one eye and 6/9 in the other (correctable).
b. Ground Duty Branches:
- Minimum Height: 157.5 cm for men, 152 cm for women.
- Must meet IAF’s medical standards for BMI, eyesight, hearing, dental, and general health.
6. Final Year Students
- Candidates in the final year of their graduation can also apply.
- They must submit proof of passing the degree with required marks before the commencement of training.
7. Number of Attempts
- There is no restriction on the number of attempts, provided the candidate satisfies age and other eligibility criteria.
AFCAT Syllabus
Let’s dive into the detailed AFCAT 2025 syllabus to help you structure your preparation.
1. General Awareness
This section tests your knowledge of current events and general science.
- History (Modern & Medieval)
- Geography (India & World)
- Indian Polity and Constitution
- Economics & Budget
- Environmental Science
- Science & Technology
- Sports and Defence Events
- Art & Culture
- Current Affairs (Last 6–12 months)
Tip: Read newspapers daily and follow monthly current affairs capsules.
2. Verbal Ability in English
A high-scoring section for those with a good command of English.
- Comprehension Passages
- Synonyms & Antonyms
- Idioms and Phrases
- Error Detection
- Sentence Completion
- Cloze Test
- Word Arrangement
- Spotting Errors
Tip: Use vocabulary apps and solve grammar exercises regularly.
3. Numerical Ability
Tests your basic mathematical aptitude and calculation speed.
- Number System
- Time and Work
- Profit and Loss
- Percentage
- Simple & Compound Interest
- Ratio and Proportion
- Speed, Time and Distance
- Averages and Mixtures
- Algebra (Basic)
- Data Interpretation (Tables and Charts)
Tip: Focus on speed math and shortcut tricks.
4. Reasoning and Military Aptitude
Unique to AFCAT, this section evaluates your logic and spatial reasoning.
- Series (Number, Alphabet, Picture)
- Venn Diagrams
- Analogy
- Odd One Out
- Embedded Figures
- Pattern Completion
- Spatial Reasoning
- Dot Situation
- Cube Folding & Paper Cutting
Tip: Practice with non-verbal reasoning books and AFCAT-specific mock tests.
5. Engineering Knowledge Test (EKT) – For Technical Branch Only
Depending on your engineering discipline (Mechanical, CS/IT, ECE/EEE), the EKT syllabus covers:
- Engineering Mathematics
- Engineering Drawing
- Thermodynamics
- Digital Electronics
- Analog Circuits
- Microprocessors
- Communication Systems
- Computer Networks
- Control Systems
Preparation Tips for AFCAT 2025
- Know the Syllabus: The AFCAT syllabus 2025 is well-defined—stick to it and avoid distractions.
- Use AFCAT-Specific Books: Use books by Arihant, Disha, and previous year question banks tailored to AFCAT.
- Mock Tests & Time Management: Take full-length AFCAT mock tests and time yourself to boost speed.
- Daily Revision: Regularly revise formulas, vocabulary, and current affairs.
- Stay Updated: Make sure you’re aware of the latest news in defence, technology, and national events.
Conclusion
Preparing for AFCAT 2025 is not just about cracking a competitive exam—it’s about stepping into a career that demands courage, discipline, and dedication. Whether you aim to fly fighter jets, lead technical operations, or manage strategic ground duties, AFCAT is your gateway to an elite and honorable life in the Indian Air Force.
By understanding the AFCAT syllabus, exam pattern, and eligibility criteria, and following a focused preparation strategy, you can maximize your chances of success. Stay consistent, practice smart, and keep your passion for the uniform burning strong.
1. Who can apply for AFCAT 2025?
Indian citizens, both men and women, who meet the age, educational, and physical standards prescribed by the IAF can apply for AFCAT 2025.
2. What is the age limit for AFCAT 2025?
- Flying Branch: 20 to 24 years as of 1st January 2026 (Relaxable up to 26 years for CPL holders).
- Ground Duty (Technical & Non-Technical): 20 to 26 years as of 1st January 2026.
3. Is AFCAT conducted online or offline?
AFCAT is conducted in online mode as a computer-based test (CBT).
4. How many times is the AFCAT exam conducted in a year?
The AFCAT exam is held twice a year – usually in February and August/September.
5. What is the exam pattern of AFCAT?
- AFCAT Paper: 100 questions, 300 marks, 2 hours duration.
- EKT (for Technical candidates): 50 questions, 150 marks, 45 minutes duration.
6. Is there any negative marking in AFCAT?
Yes. For every incorrect answer, 1 mark is deducted.
7. What is the educational qualification required for the Flying Branch?
Candidates must have:
- Passed 10+2 with 50% marks in Physics and Math.
- A graduation degree (minimum 3 years) or BE/B.Tech with 60% marks.
8. Can final year students apply for AFCAT?
Yes, final year students can apply, but they must produce proof of qualification before the training begins.
9. Are women eligible for all AFCAT branches?
Yes, women can apply for Flying, Ground Duty (Technical), and Ground Duty (Non-Technical) branches, provided they meet the required eligibility criteria.
10. How many times can I attempt the AFCAT exam?
There is no limit on the number of attempts, as long as you satisfy all the eligibility criteria, including age.